Understanding
Yoga
Many people are first drawn to yoga as a way to keep their bodies fit and
supple - good to look at and to live in. Others come seeking help or relief
for a specific complaint, like tension or backache. Some are merely impelled
by a sense that they are not getting as much out of life as they could be.
What ever your reason, yoga can be a tool, an instrument for you giving
you both what you came for and more.
To understand what yoga is all about you need to experience if for yourself.
At first glance it seem to be a little more than a series of strange physical
postures, which keep the body lean and flexible. But in the time, anyone
who continues with regular practice becomes aware of a subtle change in
their approach to life, for, through persistently toning and relaxing
the body and stilling the mind, you begin to glimpse a state of inner
peace which is our true nature.
It is this that constitutes the essence of yoga, this self realization
that we are all seeking, consciously or unconsciously, and towards which
we are all gradually evolving.
Yoga is a complete science of life that originated in India many thousands
of years ago. Its is the oldest style of personal development in the world,
encompassing body mind and spirit.
Anyone can practice yoga. You don't need special equipment or clothes,
just a small amount of space and a strong desire for a healthier more
fulfilled life.
The yoga postures, or asanas, exercise every part of the body, stretching
and toning the muscles and joints, the spine and the entire skeletal system.
And they worked not only on the body's frame but on the internal organs,
glands and nerves as well, keeping all systems in radiant health. By releasing
physical and mental tension, they also liberate vast resources of energy.
The Path of
Yoga
There are four main paths of yoga, Karma yoga, Bhakti yoga, Jnana yoga
and Raja yoga. Each suited to a different temperament or approach to life.
All the paths lead ultimately to the same destination to union with your
God and the lessons of each of them need to be integrated if true wisdom
is to be attained,.
Raja Yoga is what is mostly taught in Schools, it's the type of yoga
with the sometimes somewhat strange physical positions. Radja Yoga is
the science of the physical and mental control. Often called the "Royal
road " , it offers a comprehensive method for controlling the waves
of thought by turning our mental and physical energy into spiritual energy.
Raja Yoga is again divided into 8 disciplines which purifies the body
and mind. Ultimately leading the yogi to enlightenment; they are as follows;
Yamas, Niyamas, Asanas, Pranayama, Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana and Samadhi.
The Yamas are again divided into five moral injunctions aimed at destroying
the lower nature; non- violence, truthfulness in word, thought and deed,
non-stealing, moderation in all things and non possessiveness.
The Niyamas are also divided into five, fostering positive qualities,
they consist of; purity, contentment, austerity, study of the sacred texts
and constantly living with an awareness of the Divine Presence.
Asanas or postures and Pranayama, regulation of the breath, form the sub
division of Raja yoga, known as Hatha yoga.
Pratyahara means drawing the senses inward in order to still the mind,
Dharana is the concentration needed to lead to Dhyana or meditation, culminating
to Samadhi or super consciousness.
Yoga, in modern
world
Yoga is a living science - one that has evolved over thousands of years
and continues to evolve in accordance with the needs of humanity.
One of the most important figures in its recent development has been Swami
Sivananda.
This great India master trained and worked as a doctor before renouncing
the world for the spiritual path. A man of prodigious energy and strength
he published over 300 books, pamphlets and journals, bringing the authority
of his medial background to bear on the teachings of yoga, while explaining
the most complex philosophical subjects in simple straight forward terms.
Besides establishing an Ashram and a Yoga Academy, Sivananda founded the
Divine Life Society in 1935 dedicated to the ideals of truth, unity, non-violence
and self realization. At his ashram in Rishikesh, he trained many exceptional
disciples in Yoga (and Vedanta) - among them Swami Vishnu Devananda whom
he send to spread the practice of yoga in the West.
By closely observing the lifestyles and needs of people in the West,
Swami Vishnu Devananda has synthesized the ancient wisdom of yoga into
five basic principles that can easily be incorporated into your own pattern
of living - to provide the foundation for a long and healthy life. These
5 principles are as follows:
Proper Relaxation
in Yoga
Releases the tensions of the muscles and rests the whole system, leaving
you as refreshed as after a good night's sleep. It carries over into all
your activities and teaches you to conserve your energy and let go of
all worries or fears.
Proper Exercise
in Yoga
Proper exercise is given by the yoga postures or asanas, which works systematically
on all parts of the body - stretching and toning the muscles and ligaments,
keeping the spine and joints flexible and improving the circulation.
Proper Breath
in Yoga
Proper breathing, means breathing fully and rhythmically, making
use of all, not just part of your lungs, to increase your intake of oxygen.
Proper Diet in
Yoga
A proper diet is one that is nourishing and well balanced, based on natural
foods. It keeps the body light and supple and the mind calm, giving a
high resistant to disease.
Positive Thinking
& Meditation Yoga
Om appears in Vedic Sanskrit as a word of solemn affirmation and respectful
assent, sometimes translated by "yes, verily, so be it", comparable
to the Amen in Hebrew. Uttering the word Om, its vibration is the highest
of 'healing' knowledge. Often said before and after a mantra. helps you
to remove negative thoughts and still the mind, ultimately transcending
all thoughts.
Different Styles
in Yoga
Below outlined are the common forms of yoga that are being taught these
days. If you have any specific questions in regards to the information
stated below, pls do not hesitate to contact us. With all this said, you
will notice that some of our yoga instructors are disciplined in some
yoga forms or other disciplines that are not outlines here.
SIVANANDA
The first Sivananda Yoga Vedanta Center was founded in 1957 by Swami Vishnu-Devananda,
a disciple of Swami Sivananda. There are now close to 80 locations worldwide,
including several ashram retreats. Sivananda yoga is based upon five principles:
1. Proper exercise (Asana, focusing on 12 poses in particular)
2. Proper breathing (Pranayama)
3. Proper relaxation (Savasana)
4. Proper diet (Vegetarian)
5. Positive thinking and meditation (Dhyana)
All subjects are practiced and discussed in the classes.
HATHA YOGA
Pronunciation: ha-tha
This general term can be used to describe any of the physical practices
of yoga. Classes describes as Hatha are usually slow paced and focused
on stretching and learning the basic yoga poses.
(image)
VINYASA YOGA
Pronunciation: vin-ya-sa
When used to describe a style of yoga, Vinyasa means that poses will flow
from one to another in conjunction with the breath, thus creating a Breath-synchronized
movement. These days people also tend to call it Flow Yoga, or Power Yoga.
(with Ashtanga intertwined)
Vinyasa in also used as a noun to describe the series of poses that are
done between Downward Facing Dogs as part of a Sun Salutation sequence.
If the teacher says "go through the Vinyasa at you own pace,"
she or he means Plank, Chaturanga, and Upward Facing Dog.
IYENGAR YOGA
Pronunciation: I-yen-gar
Based on the teachings of the yogi B.K.S Iyengar, this style of practice
is most concerned with bodily alignment. Iyengar's method, a form of hatha
yoga, is based on giving primacy to the physical alignment of the body
in the poses. In yoga, the word alignment is used to describe the precise
way in which your body should be positioned in each pose in order to obtain
the maximum benefits of the pose and avoid injury. Iyengar practice usually
emphasizes holding poses over long periods versus moving quickly from
one pose to the next (flow). Also, Iyengar practice encourages the use
of props, such as yoga blankets, blocks and straps in order to bring the
body into alignment.
Born in 1918, B.K.S. Iyengar began teaching yoga in 1936, after studying
with the yoga guru Krishnamacharya in Mysore, India, in an effort to improve
his health while suffering from tuberculosis. Iyengar continues to practice
and teach today, assisted by his son Prashant and daughter Geeta, at his
Ramamani Iyengar Memorial Yoga Institute in Pune, India. There are also
Iyengar institutes throughout the world where his methods are taught,
and many yoga centers offer Iyengar classes. In addition to developing
and popularizing his style of practice, Iyengar's books are highly respected
and have become classic yoga texts. Chief among them is Light on Yoga,
first published in 1966, which describes and illustrates hundreds of yoga
poses and many breathing techniques.
ASHTANGA YOGA
Pronunciation: Ash-tan-ga
Which means eight limbs in Sanskrit, is a fast-paced, intense style of
yoga. A set series of poses is performed, always in the same order. Ashtanga
practice is very physically demanding, because of the constant movement
from one pose to the next. In yoga terminology, this movement is called
flow. Ashtanga is also the inspiration for what is often called Power
Yoga. If a class is described as Power Yoga, it will be based on the flowing
style of Ashtanga, but not necessarily keep strictly to the set Ashtanga
series of poses.
KUNDALINI
Pronunciation: Kun-da-li-ni
The emphasis in Kundalini is on the breath in conjunction with physical
movement, with the purpose of freeing energy in the lower body and allowing
it to move upwards. All asana practices make use of controlling the breath,
but in Kundalini, the exploration of the effects of the breath (also called
prana, meaning energy) on the postures is essential. Kundalini uses rapid,
repetitive movements rather than holding poses for a long time, and the
teacher will often lead the class in call and response chanting.
BIKRAM/HOT YOGA
Pronunciation: Bee-kram
Pioneered by Bikram Choudhury, this style is more generally referred
to as Hot Yoga. It is practiced in a 95-100 degree room, which allows
for a loosening of tight muscles and profuse sweating, which is thought
to be cleansing. The Bikram method is a set series of 26 poses, but not
all hot classes are make use of this series. There is more to this story,
which is kind of funny in the light of the meaning of Yoga
you can
find more on this in cyber space.
ANUSARA
Pronunciation: A-nu-sara
Founded in 1997 by John Friend, Anusara combines a strong emphasis
on physical alignment with a positive philosophy derived from Tantra.
The philosophy's premise is a belief in the intrinsic goodness of all
beings. Anusara classes are usually light-hearted and accessible to students
of differing abilities. Poses are taught in a way that opens the heart,
both physically and mentally, and props are often used.
JIVAMUKTI
Pronunciation: Jiva-muk-ti
This style of yoga emerged from one of New York's best-known yoga
studios. Jivamukti founders David Life and Sharon Gannon take inspiration
from Ashtanga yoga and emphasize chanting, meditation, and spiritual teachings.
They have trained many teachers who have brought this style of yoga to
studios and gyms, predominantly in the U.S. These classes are physically
intense and often include some chanting.
FORREST
Headquartered in Santa Monica, California, and gaining popularity around
the U.S., Forrest Yoga is the method taught by Ana Forrest. The performance
of vigorous asana sequences is intended to strengthen and purify the body
and release pent-up emotions and pain so that healing can begin. Expect
an intense workout with an emphasis on abdominal strengthening and deep
breathing.
INTEGRAL
Integral yoga follows the teachings of Sri Swami Sachidananda, who came
to the U.S. in the 1960s, eventually founding many Integral Yoga Institutes
and the famed Yogaville Ashram in Virginia. Integral is a gentle hatha
practice, and classes often also include breathing exercises, chanting,
kriyas, and meditation. We hope this information has helped you a lot
in regards to what is available out there
but
a yogic way of living is something a lot of us are already trying do with
out even knowing it. Not much needs to be written about this and at the
same time, to explain the simple statement below, books have been and
are being written about it.
RAJAFUSION YOGA
This style of yoga was founded by Violet Pasztor Wilson founder of the
Canadian Yoga Alliance. It fuses the four paths: Jnana Yoga, Bhakti Yoga,
Karma Yoga & Raja Yoga.
Rajafusion yoga fuses strength, flow, stimulate energy rising, meditation,
precision, and creative expression.
Rajafusion teaches the student how to bring life into yoga on a personal
level, not exclusive to its' founder.
Love' compassion for all that is living, which equals understanding,
in thedeepest meaning of this word and these words
..If you would
like to talk more about this or have any questions,
Please contact our yoga guru by
email.
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